Anyone can get a fungus on the nails, and the risk is very high, as according to statistics, every heel of the planet suffers from onychomycosis (such a medical name for the disease), and each of them has a relapse and such a phenomenon is far from unusual.
This disease is infectious, that is, transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nails, the smell is published by it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nails and surgery is possible with complications.To prevent this, it is necessary to start treatment on time - as soon as the first symptoms of nail fungus were spotted.In pharmacies you can find many medicines that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal entities.
Nail fungus on photos with description
Lacing doctor should prescribe the medicine.There are also folk methods for the treatment of fungi, the use of which without the supervision of a doctor is also at his risk and risk.Which doctor to contact with nail fungus?A doctor specializing in fungi on our body is a mycologist.And in order not to get sick or not to get infected with fungi, there are prevention measures.
Nail fungus.Reasons
Experts have determined the reasons why the fungus appears on the nails.A risk group is defined in which people should pay attention to preventative measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical foot trauma caused by inappropriate shoes, or this occurs as a result of an improperly performed cosmetic procedure, people who do not monitor personal hygiene using hormonal drugs and antibiotics, increased sweating.Patients have a very high chance of onychomycosis infection at risk.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a room and a sick fungus, as the infection can pass through household items such as towels, towels, carpets on the floor and the floor itself.
- The infection can take place in public places such as baths, saunas, showers in gyms, beaches.In these places, a warm and moist microclimate, which is favorable to fungal cells.Fungal entities can be at any place at almost any temperature, so you should be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immunodeficiency, hormonal drugs and antibiotics.
- Breaking the endocrine system, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- The fungi multiply faster when sinus infection.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body in adolescents elderly women during menopause lead to the onset of pathology.
- Diseases of the central nervous system, poor metabolism, vitamin deficiency, allergies are the causes of the disease.
Nail fungus.Symptoms
Nail fungus has pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and photos of the original and advanced stage from which they can be viewed on the site.
Symptoms of onychomycosis vary.The most common manifestations are dryness and peeling of the epidermis around the nails, inflammation, swelling.
With the progression of the disease, the nail acquires a yellow hue, stripes and spots appear on it.The nails thicken, becomes thinner, soften, break down, break.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations differ.
- In the vesicle, the foot is first affected, they are covered with papules with fluid, the disease gradually spreads.
- With the membrane nails and rings on the feet are initially affected, the skin becomes inflamed, itching, peeling.
- With a moccasin -like fungus, the heels and areas of the skin around them are infected first, there is pain in the legs, the dermis cracks.
- Intodallic is located in the area between the fingers.
Soon these symptoms reach nails.
With the complications of the fungus, the nail plate is weakened so much that you can fall out alone.To prevent this, you should start timely treatment.You need to start a visit to a dermatologist, he will make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Symptoms do not differ from age, but depend only on the type, stage and arrangement of fungal damage.It is forbidden to make a diagnosis on its own, as the symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Nail fungus
Dermatophyte
There are many species of this fungus, they are known for being easily adapted to any microclimate.In nature, they live in the soil, the infection can come from humans and animal, as well as direct contact with a fungus that lives on the surface of the soil.But it is quite difficult to become infected with this type, as the factors that provoke several provocative diseases.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte Rubrum.Initially infects the end of the nail, then reaches the base.The nails are destroyed, becomes soft and thick, the color turns yellow.Derma in the area of damage is dried, detachment is formed.
- Trichophytic mentalities.This fungus loves a warm and moist microclimate, so the infection is usually found in such places, especially in public.It affects the toenails on the toes and the area around them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail, in which case it is very difficult to cure it.The nails apply, break, destroy, sometimes even come from the full drop of nails.
Candida sponge
This type of fungus is especially signed by the female part of the population, since at least 8 in 10 women are at least once with thrush caused by a fungus of the appearance of the candidate.This fungus is usually present in the body of all people, but various provocative factors can accelerate their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is localized to the nails, then the infection was most likely by contacting the object that was used infected - a towel, shoes, scissors, a towel.On the nails, it initially develops at the base, so its growth slows down.This type most often develops the nails of the hands.
Forms
This is the most dangerous of the types of fungi presented.Affects not only the skin but also develops
All over the body at high speed.The infection occurs when the nails are destroyed, the skin roller.Fortunately, the risk of getting this variety is very low.But it can only be cured of special nail forms, as ordinary (for candida and dermatophytes) do not work.
Treatment of nail fungus
A diagnosis of an experienced specialist is required before treatment.The diagnosis includes a number of procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose the sponge on the nails only with a visual examination of the affected area, but for a more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, you should go through the study.
- The wooden lamp is a black light lamp.This is a device for an unstatic diagnosis in the patient.The powerful ultraviolet radiation explains the efficiency and short duration of the procedure.
- Nail Biopsy - Part of the nail is taken as a sample and examined under a microscope.The method allows you to accurately determine the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing a mushroom type is a very important element, as the choice of medicines and methods of treatment depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complicated.Treatment of nail fungus includes several forms of medicines, such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections, traditional medicine (increases the effect of medicines).Apply all forms and resort to
Grandma's prescriptions are only authorized with the approval of the attending physician.Healing fungi is not an easy task, especially when starting.In the treatment, the basic rule is to regularly use medicines according to the instructions and follow the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of drugs are usually used and procedures are performed:
- Hormonal ointments and creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gels, sprays, varnishes.
- Pills.
- Antiseptics.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamins complexes.
The nail fungus should be treated at the initial stage, immediately with damage to the plate.Many medicines are not suitable for the treatment of fungi if more than 70-80% of the plate is affected.
In addition to using medicines, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptics,,
Treatment of nail fungus of folk remedies
The application of folk methods in the treatment of nail fungus should be approved by the attending physician.These methods can rarely cope with the disease, except only at the initial stage when the smaller part of the plate is affected.They use folk remedies in complex as a method of increasing the effectiveness of drugs.
Use different tools at home, which is accessible to everyone.Iodine can be used in baths;vinegar used in the form of lotions, baths, even in its pure form;salicylic acid;Podgerias to reduce inflammation, in therapy is added to the baths;Oils, for example, eucalyptus and tea tree oil.
The following "grandma" recipes are often used:
- Washing powder is an unusual and affordable method for treating nail fungus.As this product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal for fungal formations.To do this, it spreads into the water and the legs rise in it.Dust particles penetrate the skin, reach pathological cells and destroy their destruction.This method of the initial stage of the disease relieves symptoms for 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First you need to stew your feet well in water with soda, then moisten the cotton wool in peroxide and treat your nails and skin in its area.Then wrap your feet with a plastic bag for an hour.At the initial stage, peroxide copes with the disease for about 15 days, with a more severe lesion up to 45-60 days.
- Grandmothers are advised to rub the sections affected by fungal formations.It can also be crushed, crushed and attached to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against fungi is baking soda.It, like dust, has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, for example, diluted in water and applied to the affected nail for twenty minutes.The consistency should be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, the nails should be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and efficiency in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, nettle and chamomile in fresh form can eliminate the symptoms of fungi, so they should be invested in socks, replace the grass daily.
Treatment of nail fungus with medication
The doctor may prescribe medicines of different types: there are many cheap and effective products for the treatment of nail fungus for oral or external use:
- Tablets and capsules are used inwards.They are usually included in the composition of complex therapy.The main component has the ability to accumulate in the body and to destroy pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite great.They can negatively affect the liver.
- Glutti, gels, creams, solutions, sprays.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, they have different effects.
Ointments and creams for the treatment of nail fungus
The attending physician should choose the attending agent.It is not recommended to choose independently to prevent complications.
Nail fungus prevention
Preventive measures must be observed for both healthy people and those already cured of the fungi and do not want to become infected again.According to statistics, everyone who was sometimes sick of a nail sponge were ill again.To prevent this, one must carefully treat with hygiene and monitor the condition of the nails on all parts of your body as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First of all, you should not allow direct contact of your feet and floor in public places - they can have fungi.
- Apply special creams to prevent infection.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal stocks, towels and other objects with antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to boost immunity, eat properly, experience easy physical activity, do not drink alcohol, not smoke.
- Treat the bathroom.
- Don't take things from strangers, don't give yours.This is especially true for shoes, clothing, hygiene products.
- It is more careful for hygiene if the family has onychomycosis.It should be cured as soon as possible.